CHRIST—THE POWER AND WISDOM OF GOD – Charles Spurgeon

CHRIST—THE POWER AND WISDOM OF GOD

“Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.” 1 Corinthians 1:24. UNBELIEF towards the gospel of Christ is the most unreasonable thing in the entire world because the reason which the unbeliever gives for his unbelief is fairly met by the character and constitution of the gospel of Christ. Notice that before this verse we read—“The Jews required a sign, the Greeks seek after wisdom.” If you met the Jew who believed not on Christ in the apostle’s day, he said, “I cannot believe, because I need a sign.” And if you had met the Greek, he would have said, “I cannot believe because I need a philosophic system, one that is full of wisdom.” “Now,” says the apostle, “both these objections are untenable and unreasonable! If you suppose that the Jew requires a sign, that sign is given him—Christ is the power of God! The miracles that Christ worked upon earth were signs more than sufficiently abundant, and if the Jewish people had but the will to believe, they would have found abundant signs and reasons for believing in the personal acts of Christ and His apostles.” And let the Greeks say, “I cannot believe because I require a wise system.” “O Greek, Christ is the wisdom of God! If you would but investigate the subject, you would find in it profoundness of wisdom—a depth where the most gigantic intellect might be drowned! It is no shallow gospel but a deep, and a great deep too; a deep which passes understanding. Your objection is ill-founded, for Christ is the wisdom of God, and His gospel is the highest of all sciences! If you wish to find wisdom, you must find it in the words of revelation.” Now, this morning we shall try to bring out these two thoughts of the gospel. And it may be that God shall bless what we shall say to the removing of the objection of either Jew or Greek—that the one requiring a sign may see it in the power of God in Christ—and that he who requires wisdom may behold it in the wisdom of God in Christ! We shall understand our text in a three-fold manner—Christ, that is, Christ personally, is “the power of God and the wisdom of God.” Christ, that is, Christ’s gospel, is “the power of God and the wisdom of God.” Christ, that is, Christ in the heart—true religion, is “the power of God and the wisdom of God.” I. First, to begin with CHRIST PERSONALLY. Christ considered as God and man, the Son of God equal with His Father and yet the man born of the Virgin Mary. Christ, in His complex person, is “the power of God and the wisdom of God.” He is the power of God from all eternity. “By His word were the heavens made and all the hosts of them.” “The word was God and the word was with God.” “All things were made by Him and without Him was not anything made that was made.” The pillars of the earth were placed in their everlasting sockets by the omnipotent right hand of Christ! The curtains of the heavens were drawn upon their rings of starry light by Him who was from everlasting the All-glorious Son of God! The orbs that float aloft in ether—those ponderous planets and those mighty stars—were placed in their positions or sent rolling through space by the eternal strength of Him who is “the First and the Last,” “the Prince of the kings of the earth.” Christ is the power of God, for He is the Creator of all things and by Him all things exist! But when He came to earth, took upon Himself the fashion of a man, tabernacled in the inn and slept in the manger, He still gave proof that He was the Son of God. Not so much so when, as an infant of a span long, the immortal was the mortal and the infinite became a babe. Not so much so in His youth, but afterwards when He began His public ministry; then He gave abundant proofs of His power and godhead. The winds hushed by His uplifted finger. The waves calmed by His voice so that they became solid as marble beneath His tread. The tempest cowered at His feet as before a conqueror that it knew and obeyed. These things, these stormy elements, the wind, the tempest and the water, gave full proof of His 2 2 abundant power. The lame man leaping, the deaf man hearing, the dumb man singing, the dead rising— these, again, were proofs that He was the “power of God.”

When the voice of Jesus startled the shades of hades and tore the bonds of death, with “Lazarus come forth!” And when the carcass, rotten in the tomb woke up to life, there was proof of His divine power and Godhead! He afforded a thousand other proofs. But we need not stay to mention them to you who have Bibles in your houses and who can read them every day. At last He yielded up His life and was buried in the tomb. Not long, however, did He sleep, for He gave another proof of His divine power and godhead when starting from His slumber, He frightened the guards with the majesty of His grandeur! Not being held by the bonds of death, they being like green withers before our conquering Samson, who had meanwhile pulled up the gates of hell, and carried them on his shoulders far away! That He is the power of God, now. Scripture very positively affirms, for it is written, “He sits at the right hand of God.” He has the reins of providence gathered in His hands! The fleet coursers of time are driven by Him who sits in the chariot of the world and bids its wheels run round. And He shall bid them stay when it shall please Him. He is the great umpire of all disputes, the great Sovereign Head of the church, the Lord of heaven, and death, and hell! And by-and-by we know that He shall come— “On fiery clouds and wings of wind, Appointed judge of all mankind,” and then the quickened dead, the startled myriads, the divided firmaments, the, “Depart you cursed,” and the, “Come, you blessed,” shall proclaim Him to be the power of God who has power over all flesh to save or to condemn as it pleases Him! But He is equally “the wisdom of God.” The great things that He did before all worlds were proofs of His wisdom. He planned the way of salvation. He devised the system of atonement and substitution. He laid the foundations of the great plan of salvation. There was wisdom! He built the heavens by wisdom and He laid the pillars of light, whereon the firmament is balanced by His skill and wisdom. Mark the world! And learn, as you see all its multitudinous proofs of the wisdom of God, that there you have the wisdom of Christ, for He was the Creator of it! And when He became a man, He gave proofs enough of wisdom. Even in childhood, when He made the doctors sit abashed by the questions that He asked, He showed that He was more than mortal. And when Pharisee and Sadducee were all at last, defeated, and their nets were broken, He proved again the superlative wisdom of the Son of God! And when those who came to take Him stood enchained by His eloquence, spellbound by His marvelous oratory—there again was a proof that He was the wisdom of God, who could so enchain the minds of men. And now that He intercedes before the throne of God; now that He is our Advocate before the throne; the pledge and surety for the blessed; now that the reins of government are in His hands, and are ever wisely directed, we have abundant proofs that the wisdom of God is in Christ, as well as the power of God! Bow before Him, you that love Him! Bow before Him, you that desire Him! Crown Him, crown Him, crown Him! He is worthy of it—unto Him is everlasting might! Unto Him is unswerving wisdom—bless His name! Exalt Him. Clap your wings, you seraphs! Cry aloud, you cherubim! Shout, shout, shout to His praise, you ransomed hosts above! And you, oh men who know His grace—extol Him in your songs forever, for He is Christ—the power of God, and the wisdom of God! II. But now Christ, that is, Christ’s GOSPEL, is the power and the wisdom of God! 1. Christ’s gospel is a thing of divine power. Do you need proofs of it? You shall not go far. How could Christ’s gospel have been established in this world as it were, if it had not, in itself, intrinsic might? By whom was it spread? By mitered prelates; by learned doctors; by fierce warriors; by caliphs; by prophets? No—by fishermen, untaught, unlettered—save as the Spirit gave them utterance—not knowing how to preach or speak! How did they spread it? By the bayonet; by their swords; by the keen metal of their blades? Did they drive their gospel into men at the point of the lance, and with the scimitar? Say, did myriads rush to battle, as they did when they followed the crescent of Mohammed, and did they convert men by force, by law, by might? Ah, no! Nothing but their simple words, their unvarnished eloquence, their rough declamation, their unhewn oratory! These it were, which, by the blessing of God’s Spirit, carried the gospel around the world within a century after the death of its founder! 3 3 But what was this gospel which achieved so much? Was it a thing palatable to human nature? Did it offer a Paradise of present happiness? Did it offer delight to the flesh and to the senses? Did it give charming prospects of wealth? Did it give licentious ideas to men? No! It was a gospel of most strict morality. It was a gospel with delights entirely spiritual—a gospel which renounced the flesh—which, unlike the coarse delusions of Joe Smith—cut off every prospect of men delighting themselves with the joys of lust! It was a holy gospel—spotless, clean as the breath of heaven! It was pure as the wings of angels! Not like that which spread of old, in the days of Mohammed—a gospel of lust and vice and wickedness—but pure—and consequently not palatable to human nature. And yet it spread! Why? My friends, I think the only answer I can give you is because it has in it the power of God! But do you need another proof? How has it been maintained since then? No easy path has the gospel had. The good boat of the church has had to plow her way through seas of blood and those who have manned her have been bespattered with the bloody spray! Yes, they have had to man her and keep her in motion by laying down their lives unto the death! Mark the bitter persecution of the church of Christ from the time of Nero to the days of Mary and further on—through the days of Charles the Second, and of those kings of unhappy memory who had not as yet learned how to spell “toleration.” From the dragoons of Claverhouse, right straight away to the gladiatorial shows of Rome—what a long series of persecutions has the gospel had! But, as the old divines used to say, “The blood of the martyrs” has been “the seed of the Church.” It has been, as the old herbalists had it, like the herb, chamomile—the more it is trodden on, the more it grows—and the more the church has been ill-treated, the more has it prospered! Behold the mountains where the Albigenses walk in their white garments—see the stakes of Smithfield, not yet forgotten! Behold the fields among the towering hills where brave bands kept themselves free from despotic tyranny. Mark the Pilgrim Fathers—driven by a government of persecution across the briny deep. See what vitality the gospel has. Plunge her under the wave, and she rises, the purer for her washing! Thrust her in the fire, and she comes out the brighter for her burning! Cut her in two, and each piece shall make another church. Behead her and like the Hydra of old, she shall have a hundred heads for every one you cut away! She cannot die; she must live, for she has the power of God within her! Do you need another proof? I give you a better one than the last. I do not wonder that the church has outlived persecution as much as I wonder she has outlived the unfaithfulness of her professed teachers! Never was a church so abused as the church of Christ has been all through her history! From the days of Diotrephes who sought to have the pre-eminence, even to these latter times, we can read of proud arrogant prelates and pompous lords over God’s inheritance. Bonners, Dunstans, and men of all sorts have come into her ranks and done all they could to kill her. And with their lordly priestcraft they have tried to turn her aside—and what shall we say to that huge apostasy of Rome? A thousand miracles that ever the church outlived that! When her pretended head had become apostate and all her bishops, disciples of hell—and she had gone far away—wonder of wonders that she should come out in the days of the glorious reformation and should still live! And even now, when I mark the inactivity of many of my brothers in the ministry—when I mark their utter and entire inefficiency for doing anything for God—when I see their waste of time, preaching now and then on the Sunday, instead of going to the highways and hedges, and preaching the gospel everywhere to the poor! When I see the need of unction in the church, itself, the need of prayerfulness—when I see wars and fights, factions and disunions—when I see hot blood and pride even in the meeting of the saints, I say it is a thousand, thousand miracles that the church of God should be alive at all, after the unfaithfulness of her members, her ministers and her bishops! She has the power of God within her, or else she would have been destroyed, for she has got enough within her own loins to work her destruction! “But,” one says, “you have not yet proven it is the power of God to my understanding.” Sir, I will give you another proof. There are not a few of you who are now present who would be ready, I know, if it were necessary, to rise in your seats and bear me witness that I speak the truth. There are some who, not many months ago, were drunks; some who were wicked—men who were unfaithful to every vow which would keep a man to truth, and right, and chastity, and honesty and integrity. Yes, I repeat, I have some here who look back to a life of detestable sin! You tell me, some of you, that for 30 years even, 4 4 (there is one such man present), and you never listened to a gospel ministry, nor ever entered the house of God at all! You despised the Sabbath, you spent it in all kinds of evil pleasures; you plunged headlong into sin and vice, and your only wonder is that God had not cut you off long ago, as cumberers of the ground! And now you are here, as different as light from darkness! I know your characters and have watched you with a father’s love, for, child though I am; I am the spiritual father of some here whose years outnumber mine by four times the number! And I have seen you honest, who were thieves—and you sober, who were drunkards. I have seen the wife’s glad eyes sparkling with happiness! And many a woman has grasped me by the hand, shed her tears upon me, and said, “I bless God! I am a happy woman now. My husband is reclaimed, my house is blessed, and our children are brought up in the fear of the Lord.” Not one or two, but scores of such are here! And, my friends, if these are not proofs that the gospel is the power of God, I say there is no proof of anything to be had in the world, and everything must be conjecture! Yes, and there worships with you this day, (and if there is a secularist here, my friend will pardon me for alluding to him for a moment)—there is in the house of God this day one who was a leader in your ranks, one who despised God, and ran very far away from right. And here he is! It is his honor, this day, to call himself a Christian! And I hope, when this sermon is ended, to grasp him by the hand, for he has done a valiant deed—he has bravely burned his papers in the sight of all the people, and has turned to God with full purpose of heart! I could give you proofs enough, if proofs were needed, that the gospel has been to men the power of God, and the wisdom of God! More proofs I could give, yes, thousands, one upon the other! But we must notice the other points—Christ’s gospel is the wisdom of God. Look at the gospel, itself, and you will see it to be wisdom. The man who scoffs and sneers at the gospel does so for no other reason but because he does not understand it. We have two of the richest books of theology still in existence that were written by professed infidels—by men that were so, I mean, before they wrote the books. You may have heard the story of Lords Lyttleton and West.

I believe they determined to refute Christianity— one of them took up the subject of Paul’s conversion and the other the subject of the resurrection. They sat down, both of them, to write books to ridicule those two events and the effect was that in studying the subject, they, both of them, became Christians and wrote books which are now bulwarks to the church they hoped to have overthrown! Every man who looks the gospel fairly in the face and gives it the study it ought to have will discover that it is no false gospel but a gospel that is replete with wisdom and full of the knowledge of Christ! If any man will mock the Bible—he must do it. There are some men who can find no wisdom, anywhere, except in their own heads. Such men, however, are not judges of wisdom! We would not set a mouse to explain the phenomena of astronomy, nor would we set a man who is so foolish as to do nothing but argue, to understand the wisdom of the gospel. It needs that a man should at least be honest and have some share of sense, or we cannot dispute with him at all. Christ’s gospel, to any man who believes it, is the wisdom of God! Allow me to hint that to be a believer in the gospel is no dishonor to a man’s intellect. While the gospel can be understood by the poorest and the most illiterate—while there are shallows in it where a lamb may wade—there are depths where leviathan may swim! The intellect of Locke found ample space in the gospel. The mind of Newton submitted to receive the truth of inspiration as a little child, and found a something in its majestic being higher than itself, unto which it could not attain. The rudest and most untaught have been enabled, by the study of the Holy Scripture of God’s truth, to enter the kingdom of God! And the most learned have said of the gospel, it surpasses thought! I was thinking the other day what a vast amount of literature must be lost if the gospel is not true. No book was ever so suggestive as the Bible. We have large volumes in our library which it takes all our strength to lift, all upon Holy Scripture! Myriads upon myriads of smaller volumes—tens of thousands of every shape and size— all written upon the Bible! And I have thought that the very suggestiveness of Scripture, the supernatural suggestiveness of Holy Writ, may be in itself, a proof of its divine wisdom, since no man has ever been able to write a book which would have so many commentators and so many writers upon its text as the Bible has received, by so much as one millionth part! III. CHRIST IN A MAN; THE GOSPEL IN THE SOUL, is the power of soul, and the wisdom of God. We will picture the Christian from his beginning to his end. We will give a short map of his histoSermon #132 Christ—The Power and Wisdom of God 5 5 ry. He begins there, in that prison, with huge iron bars which he cannot file—in that dark damp cell where pestilence and death are bred. There, in poverty and nakedness, without a pitcher to put to his thirsty lips, without even a mouthful of dry crust to satisfy his hunger, that is where he begins—in the prison chamber of conviction, powerless, lost and ruined! Between the bars I thrust my hand to him and give him, in God’s name, the name of Christ to plead. Look at him! He has been filing away at these bars many and many a day without their yielding an inch! But now he has got the name of Christ upon his lips. He puts his hand upon the bars and one of them is gone and another and another! And he makes a happy escape, crying, “I am free, I am free, I am free! Christ has been the power of God to me, in bringing me out of my trouble.” No sooner is he free, however, than a thousand doubts meet him. This one cries, “You are not elect!” Others cry, “You are not redeemed!” Another says, “You are not called!” Another says, “You are not converted!” “Go away,” he says, “go away! Christ died.” And he just pleads the name of Christ as the power of God, and the doubts flee, and he walks straight on! He soon comes into the furnace of trouble. He is thrust into the innermost prison, and his feet are made fast in the stocks. God has put His hand upon him. He is in deep trouble. At midnight he begins to sing of Christ and lo, the walls begin to totter and the foundation of the prison to shake! And the man’s chains are taken off and he comes out free, for Christ has delivered him from trouble! Here is a hill to climb on the road to heaven. Wearily he pants up the side of that hill and thinks he must die before he can reach the summit. The name of Jesus is whispered in his ear—he leaps to his feet and pursues his way with fresh courage until the summit is gained, and he cries, “Jesus Christ is the strength of my song! He also has become my salvation!” Look at him again. He is, all of a sudden, beset by many enemies. How shall he resist them? With this true sword, this true Jerusalem blade, Christ and Him crucified! With this he keeps the devil at arm’s length. With this he fights against temptation, against lust, against spiritual wickedness in high places and with this he resists. Now, he has come to his last struggle—the river Death rolls black and sullen before him. Dark shapes rise upward from the flood and howl and frighten him. How shall he cross the stream? How shall he find a landing place on the other side? Dread thoughts perplex him for a moment. He is alarmed. But he remembers Jesus died. And catching up that watchword he ventures to the flood. Before his feet the Jordan flies apace—like Israel of old, he walks through, dry shod, singing as he goes to heaven—“Christ is with me! Christ is with me passing through the stream! Victory, victory, victory, to Him that loves me!” To the Christian in his own experience, Christ is always the power of God. As for temptation, he can meet that with Christ. As for trouble he can endure that through Christ who strengthens him. Yes, he can say with Paul, “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.” Have you ever seen a Christian in trouble, a true Christian? I have read a story of a man who was converted to God by seeing the conduct of his wife in the hour of trouble. They had a lovely child, their only offspring. The father’s heart perpetually doted on it and the mother’s soul was knit up in the heart of the little one. It lay sick upon its bed and the parents watered it night and day. At last it died. The father had no God—he tore his hair, he rolled upon the floor in misery, wallowed upon the earth, cursing his being and defying God in the utter casting down of his agony! There sat his wife, as fond of the child as ever he could be. And though tears would come, she gently said, “The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away. Blessed be the name of the Lord.” “What?” he said, starting to his feet, “you love that child? I thought that when that child died you would break your heart. Here am I, a strong man. I am mad—here are you, a weak woman and yet you are strong and bold. Tell me what it is that possesses you?” she said, “Christ is my Lord. I trust in Him. Surely I can give this child to Him who gave Himself for me.” From that instant the man became a believer! “There must,” he said, “be some truth and some power in the gospel which could lead you to believe in such a manner, under such a trial.” Christians! Try to exhibit that spirit wherever you are and prove to the worldling that in your experience, at least, “Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God!” And now the last point. In the Christian’s experience, Christ is wisdom, as well as power. If you want to be a thoroughly learned man, the best place to begin is to begin at the Bible, to begin at Christ! It is said that even children learn to read more quickly from the Bible than from any other book! And this I am sure of—that we, who are but grown up children—will learn better and learn faster by beginning 6 6 with Christ than we could by beginning with anything else. I remember saying once, and as I cannot say it better, I will repeat it, that before I knew the gospel, I gathered up a heterogeneous mass of all kinds of knowledge from here, there and everywhere. A bit of chemistry, a bit of botany and a bit of astronomy and a bit of this, that and the other. I put them all together in one great confused chaos. When I learned the gospel, I got a shelf in my head to put everything away just where it should be! It seemed to me as if when I had discovered Christ and Him crucified, I had got the center of the system so that I could see every other science revolving around in order! From the earth, you know, the planets appear to move in a very irregular manner—they are progressive, retrograde, stationary. But if you could get upon the sun, you would see them marching round in their constant, uniform, circular motion. So with knowledge! Begin with any other science you like and truth will seem to be awry. Begin with the science of Christ crucified, and you will begin with the sun—you will see every other science moving round it in complete harmony! The greatest mind in the world will be evolved by beginning at the right end. The old saying is, “Go from nature up to nature’s God,” but it is hard work going uphill! The best thing is to go from nature’s God down to nature—and if you once get to nature’s God and believe Him and love Him, it is surprising how easy it is to hear music in the waves and songs in the wild whisperings of the winds—to see God everywhere—in the stones, in the rocks, in the rippling brooks and hear Him everywhere— in the lowing of cattle, in the rolling of thunders and in the fury of tempests! Get Christ first. Put Him in the right place and you will find Him to be the wisdom of God in your own experience. But wisdom is not knowledge; and we must not confuse the two. Wisdom is the right use of knowledge and Christ’s gospel helps us by teaching us the right use of knowledge. It directs us. Yonder Christian has lost his way in a dark forest, but God’s word is a compass to him and a lantern, too. He finds his way by Christ! He comes to a turn in the road. Which is right and which is wrong? He cannot tell. Christ is the great signpost, telling him which way to go. He sees every day new straits—he knows not which way to steer. Christ is the great pilot who puts his hand on the tiller and makes him wise to steer through the shoals of temptation and the rocks of sin. Get the gospel and you are a wise man. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and right understandings have they who keep His commandments.” Ah, Christian, you have had many doubts, but you have had them all solved when you have come to the cross of Christ! You have had many difficulties, but they have been all explained in the light of Calvary. You have seen mysteries, when you have brought them to the face of Christ, made clear and manifest which once you never could have known! But allow me to remark, here, that some people make use of Christ’s gospel to illuminate their heads, instead of making use of it to illuminate their hearts. They are like the farmer Rowland Hill once described. The farmer is sitting by the fire with his children. The cat is purring on the hearth and they are all in great comfort. The plowman rushes in and cries, “Thieves! Thieves! Thieves!” The farmer rises up in a moment, grasps the candle, holds it up to his head, rushes after the thieves, and, says Rowland Hill, “he tumbles over a wheelbarrow, because he holds the light to his head, instead of holding it to his feet.” So there are many who just hold religion up to illuminate their intellect, instead of holding it down to illuminate their practice—and so they make a sad tumble of it, and cast themselves into the mire and do more hurt to their Christian profession in one hour than they will ever be able to retrieve! Take care that you make the wisdom of God, by God’s Holy Spirit, a thing of true wisdom, directing your feet into His statutes, and keeping you in His ways. And now a practical appeal and we have done. I have been putting my arrow on the string. And if I have used many light similes, I have but done so just as the archer tips his arrow with a feather to make it fly the better. I know that a rough quaint saying often sticks, when another thing is entirely forgotten. Now let us draw the bow and send the arrow right at your hearts. Brethren, how many of you have felt in yourselves that Christ is the power of God, and the wisdom of God? Internal evidence is the best evidence in the world for the truth of the gospel! No Paley or Butler can prove the truth of the gospel as well as Mary, the servant girl yonder, who has got the gospel in her heart, and the power of it manifest in her life! Has Christ ever broken your bonds and set you free? Has He delivered you from your evil life and from your sin?

Has He given you “a good hope through grace” and can you now say, “On Him I lean. On my beloved I stay myself”? If so, go away and rejoice—you are a saint—for the apostle has said, “He is unto us who are saved, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.” But if you cannot 7 7 say this, allow me to affectionately warn you. If you need not this power of Christ and this wisdom of Christ now, you will need them in a few short moments when God shall come to judge the quick and the dead—when you shall stand before His bar, and when all the deeds that you have done shall be read before an assembled world. You will need religion then! Oh that you had grace to tremble now—grace to “kiss the Son, lest He be angry and you perish from the way, when His wrath is kindled but a little.” Hear how to be saved and I have done. Do you feel that you are a sinner? Are you conscious that you have rebelled against God? Are you willing to acknowledge your transgressions and do you hate and abhor them, while at the same time you feel you can do nothing to atone for them? Then hear this— Christ died for you! And if He died for you, you cannot be lost! Christ died in vain for no man for whom He died. If you are a penitent and a believer, He died for you, and you are safe. Go your way! Rejoice with unspeakable joy and full of glory, for He who has taught you your need of a Savior will give that Savior’s blood to be applied to your conscience, and you shall before long, with yonder blood-washed host, praise God and the Lamb saying, “Hallelujah, forever, Amen!” Only do you feel that you are a sinner? If not, I have no gospel to preach to you. I can but warn you. But if you feel your lost estate, and come to Christ, come and welcome, for He will never cast you away!

Charles Spurgeon