THE HEROIC IN CHRISTIANITY – Charles Spurgeon
THE HEROIC IN CHRISTIANITY
“For if you love them which love you, what credit is that to you? For sinners also love those that love them. And if you do good to them which do good to you, what credit is that to you? For sinners also do even the same. And if you lend to them of whom you hope to receive, what credit is that to you? For sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again.” Luke 6:32-34.
Introduction: The Worth of Christ’s Words
Brethren in Christ, every word that proceeds from our Master’s lips is precious to us. We make no distinction between His promises and His precepts, but prize every syllable above rubies. A doctrine from Him we value beyond much fine gold, and a command is equally high in our esteem. Whether His teaching is practical or doctrinal, whether it is intended to guide the feet or to encourage the heart, we are equally rejoiced at it—“All His words are music, though they make us weep; infinitely tender, infinitely deep.”
All the discourses of Jesus are the words of God to our souls, whether they convey instruction, warning, rebuke, invitation, or consolation. As all His garments smell of myrrh, aloes, and cassia, so are all His words most sweet to our taste. We have not so learned Christ as to be pickers and choosers when the fruits of His lips are before us. Yet, I have known professors of that sort, who would gladly tear the Master’s vesture to have only the softest part of it to be a pillow for their idle heads. “That,” they say, “was a Gospel sermon, sweet food for our souls,” because it happened to tell of what Christ has done for us. But on the next occasion, they cry out, “That was not a Gospel sermon! It was legal! It laid a burden upon our shoulders,” because it dared to tell of what Christ has commanded us to do for Him.
The Call to a Higher Standard
Those men, it seems to me, accept Christ for a servant rather than for a Master! They are glad that He shall do this or that for them—that He shall, in fact, gird Himself and wait at their table while they sit down to eat. But if they had learned better, they would have chosen Christ for a Master and would have been willing to gird themselves at His command and wait on their Lord, counting it their honor to be servants of such a divine Prince!
Feeling certain that you are not of that order of religious cavilers, but that you will accept anything that comes from Christ, I am glad to have a practical subject this morning. The Sermon on the Mount is as full of the Light of God to you as the Transfiguration on the Mount. You are as glad to hear what the Son of God has to say by way of precept as to hear what the Father had to say by way of recognition of His Son.
As for this sermon in the plain, it was preceded by miracles, but it is as forcible to you as the signs and wonders could have made it had you seen them all! The sick touched His garment and were restored, and those who were possessed of devils were healed—you rejoice at the miracles of Christ, but you see Him to be as mighty in word as in deed—and you adore Him for His gracious teachings which remain to us after His miracles have ceased.
The Kingdom of God: A Radical Departure from the World’s Standards
Here you have certain of the words of Christ, and may His Spirit bless them to your hearts. Brothers and Sisters, in the matters I shall speak of this morning in the name of the Lord, taken, as I am quite certain, from His own words, there will be some things strange and unusual, which may possibly sound harshly in your ears. Be not astonished, for the Gospel is one of those thoughts of God which is not our thought—the whole system which Christ has ushered in is foreign to men, being as far above them as the heavens are above the earth!
Our Lord’s Kingdom is not of this world; otherwise, His servants would do many things which now they forbear to do. The conduct of the subjects of that Kingdom must not be measured by the manners of others, for they are a people as peculiar as the Kingdom to which they belong. We have heard persons say, “I do not see it to be my duty to be so precise; it is not customary.” What have you and I to do with custom? If things are right, but not in fashion, let us start the fashion! And when it is the fashion to do wrong, let us be desperately unfashionable!
Living Beyond the Ordinary Conduct of Men
Our Master, evidently, from the verses before us, did not come into the world to teach us to conform to the ways of our fellow men! He would have us go far beyond the ordinary conduct of our fellows. He asked in His Sermon on the Mount, “What do you more than others?” He ordains a standard far above the common standard of mankind when He says again and again, “What credit is that to you? For sinners also do even the same.”
“Oh,” one may say at the close of my sermon, “the preacher demands more of us than can reasonably be expected from flesh and blood.” Your charge is correct! But then, the preacher is not addressing himself to you as to flesh and blood, but as to those who are possessed of a far higher principle, namely, the indwelling Spirit of God! True believers walk not after the flesh, nor do they mind the things of it, for they are clothed with the energy of the Spirit of God, and by His power, their lives are lifted above the common walks of men.
If it is so that the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are of another nature than the men of this world—and it is to be expected that you should live after a nobler fashion. What manner of persons ought you to be in all holy conversation and godliness? We live under a spirit whose law is perfection, and therefore, a little fault causes us much self-condemnation. We judge ourselves by a severer rule than we would apply to others, for our privileges and responsibilities are exceptionally great.
The Higher Expectation for Believers
I allow in other men what I would denounce in myself. I could approve in some men actions which, to me, would also be lawful but would not be expedient upon the higher rule of glorifying God in all things! When I have heard of certain deeds of unconverted and unenlightened men, I have excused them, saying, “Poor souls, considering who they are and where they are, their conduct is not so heavily to be blamed.” And yet if I had behaved one half as badly, there would have been rebellion and presumption in the deed! For favored children, there is a different law from that which governs common subjects. That which is passed over in strangers is atrocious when it comes from a bosom friend.
You are not under law, but under grace and, being under grace, you feel the force of a constraint even holier and higher than mere law could put upon you. If you are what you profess to be, my Brothers and Sisters, more is expected from you than from any other men beneath the sun, and therefore, I shall throw aside all hesitancy in setting before you a supreme standard and asking of you what we never can get from sinners, nor from men of the world.
Know you not that your Lord has said, “Except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you shall in no case enter the Kingdom of Heaven”?
The Heroic Life of Christians: A Call to High Virtue
If I were called to address an ordinary company of men and women upon feats of valor, I might speak with bated breath if I exhorted them to heroism in war. But if I had lived some thousands of years ago and had been called upon to talk to Spartan warriors all equipped for battle—men engraved and scored with the scars of conflict—I should set no bounds to my exhortations! I would bestir them as a lion arouses the young lions and urges them to the prey. I should tell them that their name and parentage should not be disgraced by the idea of defeat, but that they must expect victory and seize it as their right!
No orator would have spoken to Spartans as to Baeotians—it was their very life and business to fight—and deeds of prowess were, therefore, to be expected of them. Is it not so with you, you followers of the Crucified? Your martyrs and confessors call upon you to lead a life beyond that of common men. I say all this because to certain of you a sort of apology may seem necessary for the strong things that may be said before you at this time. May God’s Holy Spirit come upon you and make you strong enough for all the strong things, glorifying Himself in your weakness!
I. Much That Is Naturally Good May Fall Far Short of Christian Character
Do not make the mistake of saying that moral excellence is not good. Some have broadly declared that there is no good thing in an unconverted man, but this is scarcely true. There is a great deal of good—good under certain senses and aspects of the term “good”—in many unconverted people. Many who are total strangers to the grace of God exhibit sparkling forms of the human virtues in integrity, generosity, kindness, courage, self-sacrifice, and patience.
I could wish that some who call themselves Christians were, in certain respects, as good as others whom I know of who have never borne the Christian name! It is always right to speak the truth, and truth obliges me to say as much as this. This ought to make professors very seriously in earnest to judge themselves lest they should mistake natural amiability and morality for the fruit of the Spirit of God.
II. Christian Virtue Is Extraordinary and Might Be Called Heroic
In the passage that we have been reading, we evidently have a form of virtue which is quite out of the ordinary range of men’s thoughts. It concerns love. “Love your enemies, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you.” In the point of love, kindness, consideration for men’s needs, and the desire to do good, the Christian life is to rise above every other till it becomes sublime!
Heathen moralists recommended kindness, but they did not suggest its being lavished upon enemies. I have been somewhat amused by the caution of Cicero. He says, “Kindness must not be shown to a youth, nor to an old man—not to the aged, because he is likely to die before he can have an occasion to repay you the benefit—and not to the young man, for he is sure to forget it.”
Our Lord bids us seek no reward from men and He assures us that then a greater reward will come! We shall, by shunning it, secure it! We shall find a reward in being unrewarded! See how our Lord puts it—“When you make a dinner or a supper, call not your friends, nor your brethren, neither your kinsmen, nor your rich neighbors lest they, also, bid you again and a recompense be made you. But when you make a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind: and you shall be blessed; for they cannot recompense you: for you shall be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.”
Next, read Luke 9:54, 55 and you will see that the Christian is to rise above human passion in the matter of gentleness. James and John, when Christ was not received by the Samaritan villagers, said, “Will You that we command fire to come down from Heaven and consume them?” But Jesus rebuked them and said, “You know not what manner of spirit you are of, for the Son of Man did not come to destroy men’s lives, but to save them.”
A Christian should be ready to give way. He should be quiet, peaceable, and gentle. If, in trying to do good, he wishes to bless certain people and they refuse to hear him, let him not grow indignant and denounce the offenders, but let him change the scene and carry his message to those who, perhaps, are hungering for it!
The Christian Call to Gentleness and Heroism
He should be quiet, peaceable, and gentle. If, in trying to do good, he wishes to bless certain people and they refuse to hear him, let him not grow indignant and denounce the offenders, but let him change the scene and carry his message to those who, perhaps, are hungering for it! He may go around again, very shortly, to those who repulsed him and find them in a better mind. Be gentle, Brother—soft words are hard to answer. They refused you at first, try them again! At any rate, be not provoked, for then they will have conquered you. Christians ought to be the gentlest beings under Heaven—they are sent forth as lambs among wolves—and they are called to be harmless as doves. Such meekness will astonish and amaze their adversaries and crown the religion of Jesus with honor.
Christian Joy Above the Ordinary
In the elevation of his joy, the Christian is also to rise above all other men. He may rejoice as they do in the common bounties of Providence, but that joy is to hold very secondary rank. Even in his own success as a Christian worker, he takes but measured satisfaction. Read Luke 10:20 and see what is the source of his truest delight—“Notwithstanding in this, rejoice not that the spirits are subject unto you, but rather rejoice because your names are written in Heaven.” Is not a believer a wonderful being, since even spiritual power and victory over the devil do not excite him, but he finds his joy in a fact which is quite out of himself and fixed by the unchangeable decree of God?
The Heroic Nature of Christian Fearlessness
The Christian is heroic, next, in his fearlessness. Turn to the 12th chapter, verse 4 and there find Christ saying to His disciples—“Be not afraid of them that kill the body and after that have no more that they can do. But I will forewarn you whom you shall fear: Fear Him, which after He has killed, has power to cast into Hell.” The genuine Christian stands not in fear of public opinion and dreads not the frown of those whom God frowns upon. The true believer is to be willing to bear reproach, yes, and to bear much more than reproach, as saints of God have done time out of mind. So far from flinching from suffering, we are not even to give it a thought as to how we shall speak if we are brought before kings and rulers, for a part of the Christian’s heroism is to lie in his calm self-possession.
See how the Lord puts it in the 11th verse: “When they bring you unto the synagogues and unto magistrates and powers, take you no thought how or what thing you shall answer, or what you shall say: for the Holy Spirit shall teach you in the same hour what you ought to say.” The same man who is so gentle that if men will not listen to him, he goes elsewhere, is so steadfast that he cannot be silenced! Bold as a lion, he stands before his accusers and he is not troubled as to how he shall put his words together, for he relies upon the indwelling Spirit whom the world cannot receive because it sees Him not, neither knows Him! Relying upon that Spirit, he speaks when the time comes to speak and it is the right word, as his adversaries are compelled to confess! Or he is silent while it is time to be silent and even in that silence, there is an awe which is felt by those around about him. After this fashion is he to play the man.
Christian Calm in Temporal Concerns
See how far the true believer is lifted up above the world, as you turn to Luke 12:22, where the Lord bids us cultivate a holy ease of heart regarding all temporal things. The rich man finds his wealth in his bursting barns, but the believer finds his treasure in the all-sufficiency of His God. The Savior says, “Take no thought for your life, what you shall eat; neither for the body, what you shall put on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knows that you have need of these things.”
See, brothers and sisters, the Spirit of God is to lift us up above all fretful cares—we are to feel that the Father will provide for us in this world and that Jesus will never leave us comfortless. Because He is our Shepherd and we cannot want, we are to dwell at ease and lie down in green pastures like a peaceful, restful flock. Covetousness is not to approach us, for a man’s life consists not in the abundance of the things which he possesses. The desire to heap together a vast mass of wealth prevents the enjoyment of that which is already gained, and this must not come near an heir of Heaven! As to temporal things, we are to be constantly calm, content, grateful, and trustful, relying upon the bounty of our God. This freedom from anxiety constitutes a main part of the Christian character and is so uncommon as to lift its possessor far above men of the world.
Humility and Service: Key Elements of Christian Virtue
Another point in which Christian heroism is seen is in humility and in delight in service. Turn to the 14th chapter and see our Lord’s directions to His disciples not to seek out the highest, but rather the lowest place, for He says, “Whoever exalts himself shall be abased and he that humbles himself shall be exalted.” Habitually, a Christian man is to have a modest esteem of himself. He is never to be known as one who is forward, self-seeking, or self-asserting. Men who are highly esteemed of themselves are seldom justified by the verdict of their fellow men.
No, a Christian man is to be one who is ready to do anything for the good of others, however lowly the service. He will wash the saints’ feet. He will be a door-keeper in the house of the Lord, if he may but serve his brothers and sisters and glorify his Master. “Where are these Christian people?” asks a hearer. “Where are these good and humble people? I cannot find them!” Are you not one of them, yourself? If you are not, make the confession and go before God and ask Him to set you right. And when you are of a lowly, loving spirit, yourself, you will find others of a like mind! I must admit that they are not easy to come by, but when you are meek and lowly you will find them on the principle that like draws to like and birds of a feather flock together.
That is not the Christian spirit which turns even the kingdom of Heaven into an arena for ambition, but that man has the mind of Christ who becomes the servant of all for Christ’s sake. That is not the Christian spirit which, under pretense of seeking liberty in the Church, craves after lordship and self-display. Those who are under this influence will have no rule in the Church of God except their own rule—they are too heady and high-minded to submit themselves to those who are over them in the Lord. The spirit of Christianity is lowly, yielding, easily to be entreated, seeking not itself. This is a chief point in the peculiarity of the peculiar people.
Faith and Service: Christian Heroism in Action
Furthermore, there should be about the Christian a faith which there is not in others (see Luke 17:6). He should have an eye to see that which is invisible and an arm to lean on that which he cannot feel. He should act upon facts which others may accept as theories but would never dream of risking a shilling upon. Believers, you are to be the men and women who can say to mountains, “Become plains,” and to sycamine trees, “Be you plucked up by the roots.” You are to work miracles, not physical and material, but spiritual and mental, which are no less, but even more marvelous than wonders of healing or resurrection!
The next verse of this 17th chapter shows us that Christians are to be men of service. They are not to think that they came into the world to sit at a banquet, but they are to wait on their Master while He sits at the table. Too many appear to consider that the services of the sanctuary are intended merely to feed them—they never look upon the House of God as a barracks for soldiers, or a place where workmen come together to sharpen their tools—they only regard it as a sacred buttery, a spiritual larder, or a heavenly refectory where much is to be received and little or nothing returned.
The Christian Call to Serve, Not to Rest
O Brothers and Sisters, we must get out of the cramping influence of the spirit which makes even religion a selfish provision for ourselves! We must scorn that skulking away from trouble and fatigue which creeps over men of growing years and increasing wealth! We are to SERVE, not to recline at our ease! What are we doing that we are so anxious to rest ourselves and benefit ourselves? The Lord Jesus Christ would not have us always be asking, “How can I be happy? How can I obtain spiritual enjoyment?” Servants are not supposed to spend their time in doing their own pleasure and seeking their own profit.
A man-servant whose whole time was taken up with watching his own wealth would be of small value to his employer. Even so, we have something else to do beyond watching over our own inward feelings! To snatch a brand from the burning is better than to warm your own hands! To feed a hungry soul with the Bread of Heaven is a far higher deed than to eat the fat and drink the sweet yourself! There is more plunging your arm up to the elbow in the mire to find a jewel for Christ than in washing one’s idle hands with the scented soap of respectable propriety.
Oh, to get clean away from all ideas of self-seeking in religion! We are, first of all, saved by grace like drowning mariners snatched from the deep—but afterward, we are taught to man the lifeboat, ourselves, for the rescue of others from destruction! Christianity finds me a soldier wounded in battle and it heals my wounds—but it does far more than that—it girds me with armor, it gives me a sword, it teaches me to fight, and it makes a hero of me if I yield myself to its full power! God grant it may do this for every one of us!
The Christian Life and the Call to Heroism
I will now close with the reflection that the Christian religion supplies due nourishment for the most heroic life. Bear with me while I show you this in a few sentences. First, the economy of grace requires it. You and I must have been chosen to lead a life higher than that of ordinary men, or else why all this noise and stir at all? We see Heaven and earth and Hell in motion. God vacates His Throne and becomes a Man. Immortality puts on flesh and blood and dies!
The Holy Spirit comes to dwell in these bodies of clay while angels look on and wonder! Surely here is the groundwork and argument of something supremely good! Look at that angel, bright and sparkling like a flame of fire! What trouble did it cost the Creator to make him? A thought sufficed to do it. God willed it and there stood the helmed cherubim and sworded seraphim before Him in all their glittering ranks. What will that creature be which has been the subject of eternal purposes, which has cost the Father the heart-pang of giving up His only Son—cost the Son a bloody sweat—cost the Spirit the exercise of His Omnipotence? Such a creature you and I shall yet become. We are on the road to it! Great things ought to come of us if that is what we are and are growing to. May this thought nourish us to the highest life.
The Reward of Christian Heroism
Think again, brethren, we are helped to holy heroism by the reward which it brings, for our blessed Master, though He bids us spurn the thought of reward on earth, yet tells us that there is a reward in the thing itself! Just follow my text in the 35th verse—“Love your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great.” What reward? Why, the reward of having done good! That is quite enough. If you go to your brother who has treated you so badly, and say, “Brother, we are going to be friends,” and you manage to heal all wounds, you will not need any other reward! You will sleep sweetly at night and the music that awakes you in the morning will be sweet as the bells of Heaven.
Suppose you have an enemy and persistently do him all the good you can? You will not wish to be paid for it—it is such a grand thing to have acted like a Christian that you will be blessed in the deed! I believe that martyrs at the stake, when they stood and burned for Christ, felt in every pang a thousand times rewarded by possessing the grace which enabled them to endure to the end! They felt, “We are doing the right thing. We are testifying to the Truth of our beloved Lord.” And if they had possessed a thousand lives, they would cheerfully have laid them all down for Jesus!
The Reward of Living Like Christ
Therefore, do not be so mercenary as to expect to be paid in dirty bronze and tarnished silver, but ask to find your recompense in the Spirit by which you are led to do good and in the smile of your heavenly Father! Then, remember this to fire your ambition—you shall be children of the Highest! Those who can rise into the heroic life shall be as God! The gentle, patient, peaceable, kind, loving, forgiving, affectionate—these shall be known to be the sons of God, and is this nothing? Oh, if there is a grain of nobility in your natures, you will make this the highest ambition of your lives—to be like God! What is more than that?
We are expected to be like God because we are His children! “You shall be the children of the Highest: for He is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.” We expect to see something of the father in the child. If we are children of God, we ought to do what others never think of. If you are the children of God, remember what a Brother you have and what an example He has set for you. He disdained to live unto Himself, for He left the Throne of Glory to come down to Bethlehem’s manger, to a carpenter’s shop and to a servant’s life!
The Ultimate Example of Christ’s Heroism
The other night I heard read at family prayer the story of our Lord at the supper table. Jesus, knowing that He came from God and went to God, took a towel and girded Himself and began to wash His disciples’ feet. Ah, when I thought of Him whom all Heaven worships—our blessed, blessed Master—actually coming round with a basin to wash the disciples’ feet, I felt my eyes fill with tears and I sympathized with Peter when he cried, “Do You wash my feet?” It seemed a stoop too great for our Lord and King thus to act a menial’s part. Is there anything which can seem too mean for you and me after beholding such condescension?
If that sight touches you not, let me remind you of a further scene—He went into Gethsemane and there He knelt and prayed for you and me until He was covered with a gory sweat and great drops of blood followed each other to the ground! Is there any pain that we would not face? Is there any reproach we could not bear after this, for His dear sake? Does not that awaken you? Will you, after this, be proud and claim honor from your brethren and grow angry if it is refused?
Come with me once again, for He goes to the Cross and there He hangs. It is your Lord, remember! See, the iron pass through His hands—it is your Lord who is thus maimed! The nails tear through His feet—the feet of your Lord! He wears a diadem as monarch, but it is a coronet of thorns—it is your Lord who is thus crowned! He wears crimson, too, but it is His own blood—and He is your own Lord! He has not a rag, for they have stripped Him, yes, stripped and scourged your Lord! And they are hissing at Him, jesting at His prayers and scoffing at His cries—all this at your Lord!
Reflection: A Call to Genuine Discipleship
And what of you? The other day you were ashamed to acknowledge that you were His disciple. Are you not disgusted at such cowardice? You were silent the other day when sinners were blaspheming Him—you were stingy when His poor people needed help! You refused to give when His Church and His cause knocked at your door! You would not forgive a fellow Christian the other day and you parted company with one who had been your friend for years—and all for a hot word! And yet you call yourself a Christian?
Yes, and I, too, am a Christian and have my own private cause for self-humiliation—and that is our Master bleeding there. How can we bear to look Him in the face? What sorry disciples we are! O blessed Master, let Your blood drop on us till You have blotted out these many faults of ours and made us like Yourself! Amen and amen!